Andrew Janssen wrote:
>Ok, now that I'm at home, I've had a chance to do some research on salt
>and salt production. Salt can be acquired in many different ways:
>
>1. Extraction from plants & animals. For tribes which live either in
>wet, tropical regions, or in areas far from seas and former seas, this
>is the only way to get salt. South American Indian tribes burn water
>hyacinth and extract salt from the ash; the Masai herders get most of
>their salt from the blood of cattle.
>
>2. Salt pan solar evaporation. This usually requires a large, flat,
>slightly depressed area by the shore of the sea, such as a tidal flat; a
>constant, sunny climate; and minimal tides. Changes in sea level of no
>more than a meter can complete destroy a pan-evaporation industry. Pan
>evaporation can also be used in salt swamps and salt marshes; salt
>produced from salt marshes has a characteristic reddish color from algal
>contamination. It takes approximately 50,000 liters of sea water spread
>over 100,000 m^2 of flat solar evaporation area to produce 1,000 tons of
>salt a year.
>
>3. Quarrying of exposed outcrops. This is pretty basic and downright
>ancient technology. Salt acquired in this manner tends to be grayish in
>color and is less soluble (and thus, less flavorful) than evaporative
>salt, due to contamination by gypsum.
>
>4. Boiling of sea water. In northern Europe & Japan, where the
>coastlines and climate do not allow for solar evaporation salt-making, a
>common method of salt production was simply boiling seawater. In Europe,
>this led to massive destruction of forests, since it takes four tons of
>wood to make one ton of salt in this manner.
>
>5. Drilling & Brine extraction. The Chinese invented this method of salt
>extraction in 400 A.D. Two holes are drilled into an underground salt
>deposit. Water is forced down one hole, and brine is extracted from the
>second hole. The brine is then either boiled, or allowed to evaporate in
>a salt pan.
>
>6. Mining. Primitive salt mines have been found all over the world: Asia
>Minor, Armenia, South America, and Arizona, amoung others. The oldest
>operating salt mine in Europe has been in operation for over seven
>centuries (since about 1300).
>
>In general, boiling & evaporation are much easier ways of extracting
>salt than quarrying and mining. All of the above techniques are probably
>in use somewhere on Qaiyore. Indeed, looking at the map, Bel'Adne is
>probably a major exporter of salt, unless that lake has been blessed by
>the gods to remain fresh. Sedonia probably uses pan evaporation,
>drilling brine wells, and mining to get salt. Most of the southern
>MidSea Nations probably use boiling or mining. Depending on the shape of
>the underwater topography, I could see Kaeir using boiling or
>evaporation--or they could import from the Rimrivertown colony.
>
>
I'm leaning towards evaporation, particularly on the shores of the
mainland and western shores of the islands, on the Straits of Kaeir.
The NW coast of Celtehar would be a prime spot with a large number of
smaller islands (the Northern Islands) running parallel to the NW coast
of Celtehar around Port Kaeir. Most of the Northern Islands have
extensive salt marshes
(http://darter.ocps.net/classroom/klenk/salt.htm), whereas the western
shores of Celtehar and Celtelath have a number of tidal flats used for
salt farming. A mixture of both exist in Tirmaeir, but the farming
there is less developed (largely due to the combined instability of war
and conflict from the previous 3-4 decades - the required manpower to
maintain such farms hasn't been there sometimes so the farms fall into
disrepair).
Tidal flats also exist on the eastern shores of the islands, but are not
generally used as the deep-sea weather makes for inconsistent farming (
Boiling is not commonly used on the islands for salt-production,
probably due to an islander prohibition against any large-scale logging
(that is, any going that is avoidable). The timber plantations
maintained by the Arsenal for timber and masts does not have as high a
demand for timber as salt-boiling would, and timber used in such
plantations is replaced to ensure continual supply.
By the way, there are two moons, are there not?
Continuing this, what might be some of the major winds in Qaiyore? I
suspect, though i have no real grounds for for this, that the Midsea is
the major engine behind most of Qaiyorean weather - much like the El
Nino weather cycle in the Pacific (which affects the western part of the
Americas and Australia equally. Are there seasonal tornadoes, cyclones
etc in Qaiyore? Equally important - what are the outer ocean weather
patterns? Societies on the outer coastline of Qaiyore could possibly be
really battered by strong winds.
cheers,
Ibrahim
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